Conversion Between Osmolality and Osmolarity of Infusion Solutions
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Conversion Between Osmolality and Osmolarity of Infusion Solutions
In order to be applied into the body, intravenous fluids should be formulated to have an osmotic pressure similar to that of biological fluids. Physiologic acceptability of large-volume parenteral formulations in clinical practice is largely determined due to the osmotic effect of the dissolved solutes. Therefore, it is generally recommended that the labelling should list osmolarity. However, t...
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Concentration of Osmotically active solutes plays a key role in an acceptance of parenteral infusions by patients. It is generally recommended that labels of infusions should list osmolarity (osmol/l). However, osmometer can only read osmolality (osmol/kg). The conversion of the experimental readings to the declared osmotic concentration wants to study the relationship between osmolality and os...
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چکیده ندارد.
on translation of phatic communion and socio-cultural relationships between the characters of the novels
phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientia Pharmaceutica
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0036-8709,2218-0532
DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.0810-16